The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten Essay Example For Students

The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten Essay Sonnets are abstract ponders that have the ability to move, contact and rouse numerous individuals. One of the most impressive types of verse is love verse. The word reference meaning of adoration is to have an extraordinary friendship for or enthusiastically want a person or thing. It is likewise portrayed as an extreme feeling. Love is one of the most extreme feelings felt by man, and sonnets catch, investigate and upgrade this force. This sort of verse isn't just the most impressive, yet in addition the most seasoned, going back to a long ways past Shakespeares interminable poem structure. It is a piece of our social and abstract legacy, for all to appreciate and communicate. Albeit numerous sonnets may look somewhat like different sonnets, every ha its own one of a kind highlights. These will be investigated and broke down in my paper, taking a gander at the sonnets The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten. This investigation will recognize the similitudes and contrasts depicted comparable to one another; as they all distinguish the noticeable component of adoration. We will compose a custom article on The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Barrier communicates a type of difficult, illegal love between a man and lady, who tragically originate from various racial foundations. The expression I should not is rehashed continually as he thinks about every part of her excellence and marvel. By rehashing this is shows he is opposing allurement, and this is a sign of the trouble and the agony that is caused only for cherishing her. McKays love is depicted in the manner that he continually alludes to her with perspectives on flawlessness, eyes that don't see imperfections, clear in articulations, for example, Your sun lit up way, The intriguing note and Youre reasonable. Another incredible manner by which McKay escalates his passionate experience of adoration is through regular symbolism. He thinks about his friends and family eyes to the unfolding day, which delineates his requirement for her, similarly that the earth needs the sun, and is illuminated by each unfolding day. The artist thinks about her voice to a fluting stream reed, which summons the picture of immaculateness, pleasantness and flawlessness. In the keep going verse McKay centers around her face, seeing and wanting to disregard Loves delicately sparkling flash. This parts of the bargains a last note of gloom, sadness for their affection. In The Barrier, McKays love is remunerated by the object of his longing, which makes their affection considerably more lamentable the darlings introduced in this sonnet love one another, anyway the straightforward division of race stops their adoration. The amazing, serious feeling that is centered around and elevated through the sonnet is exceptionally compelling, as the peruser doesn't really realize the sonnet is about prejudice and the race obstruction. This is on the grounds that in spite of the fact that it is genuinely apparent that the sonnet is introducing taboo love, it isn't clear why McKays love isn't permitted to develop and openly rule. The tension increments until the last lines, where an entryway pummels shut on the expectation that has been shaped all through the sonnet. The last explanation For theres an obstruction of race, Youre reasonable and I am dim is the enthusiastic peak of the sonnet, and draws out the stifled torment of taboo love according to the racial hindrance. I Shall Return is another Claude McKay sonnet, anyway is very not the same as the illegal love introduced in the past sonnet. In this sonnet a feeling of energy is obvious. The sonnet reflects McKays individual encounters, depicts his transition to America to battle for his convictions, and his franticness to come back to his country of Jamaica. This type of adoration is a longing, yearning love, an affection for ones nation. Albeit both McKay sonnets are about subjects that seem, by all accounts, to be near the writers heart , the crucial contrast is the way that The Barrier centers around an individual, while an I Shall Return centers around the significance of a spot. Indeed as he did in The Barrier, McKay utilizes redundancy, in the utilization of the announcement I Shall Return, the sonnets very title, at the opening of every refrain to underline the center purpose of the sonnet. Along these lines McKay expounds on his craving to come back to his nation. This objective shows up just a removed dream, yet with is rehashed utilization of the expression I Shall Return it turns into a mantra, and his fantasy is by all accounts inside his compass. The utilization of reiteration, for this situation, induces trust; though in The Barrier it is a token of his purpose to maintain a strategic distance from his genuine romance. .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .postImageUrl , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:visited , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:active { border:0!important; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:active , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: This is an anylazation of the writer rumi's styel EssayThe utilization of common symbolism to upgrade his affection is by all accounts a particular Claude McKay style. Likewise with his depiction of the young lady in The Barrier, McKay utilizes natural symbolism to laud Jamaica, cause it to seem delightful and enticing to the peruser. This is clear in the manner he portrays straightforward highlights, for example, the early afternoon as brilliant, or skies as sapphire. His way of life and foundation are engaged upon in the last refrain. McKay, discusses local moves and innate tunes are delineated as delectable tunes. The serious, distinctive symbolism helps the peruser to comprehend McKays love of Jamaica and his distress to return. Likewise with The Barrier, I Shall Return presents an excruciating and grievous type of affection as a conspicuous element. This is clear in the manner McKay portrays his arrival to Jamaica as an approach to facilitate his long, long periods of agony similarly as with The Barrier, this last proclamation is a passionate peak to the sonnet, and upgrades the smothered torment of being torn from ones home. The Sick Equation by Brian Patten is very not the same as the McKay sonnets. Where both McKay sonnets delineate a type of affection, The Sick Equation depicts a dread of adoration, an existence without adoration and an absence of affection. The sonnet is written in first individual, similar to the McKay sonnets, and depicts Patten as a little fellow being compelled to encounter his folks universe of abhor, and accepting that no marriage could be upbeat. The agony of his childhood is obvious, in proclamations, for example, every one of that family units outrage and its torment stung more than any educators stick. Clearly this conviction was prompted since early on, as Patten looks at his folks exercise to a childs condition, that one would learn at school. This condition expresses that where in school 1 + 1 = 2. Be that as it may, at home, 1 + 1 must stay 1 + 1 and should never join to get 2. This is the exercise he gained from his folks. Similarly as with both Claude McKay sonnets, Patten utilizes normal symbolism to complement his criticism towards adoration. This is obvious in the manner he frames a fixation on flight, contrasting ones want with affection to flight. This is demonstrated in the subsequent verse: One among the many, whose fantasies of flight Burdened by the spirit, Also, held it down, Since to the flightless The fantasies of flights an anguish This is an away from of his dread of adoration. He accepts that to want to discover genuine romance resembles longing for flying the more one harps on the fantasy, the more exasperated they become when it doesn't work out as expected. Further instances of his correlations with flight incorporate the equal he draws among separate and the gooney bird, when he expresses The shadow of that gooney bird separate from fall over lucky man and lady of the hour. This affirms his conviction that all marriage will end in separate from it expresses that any lady of the hour and husband to be, while participating in marriage, are welcoming the gooney bird of separation to demolish their adoration. Patten utilizes the examination with a gooney bird for a deliberately conflicting impact the gooney bird is a fledgling that looks out for, securing, as indicated by story The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (the gooney bird looked out for a s

Corrections Current Trends Free Essays

With regards to jail condemning there are a ton of patterns to go from, presumably the fundamental blueprint you could state is the condemning models these models are an essential diagram of what’s going to happen to a guilty party while being condemned. These are the six choices which include: the death penalty for like homicide wrongdoers which incorporates capital punishment just in certain states however, detainment - for the individuals who carry out savage wrongdoing, etc typically sent to state or government jail longer that one year, momentary restriction - for minor guilty parties those trivial violations, for example, frivolous robbery, etc ordinarily not exactly a year served in area, halfway authorizes falls among probation and detainment which I would state is going back and forth could go whichever way jail or probation which incorporates house capture and electronic observing, at that point theirs probation which is an option of jail wherein the guilty party is checked inside the network, and afterward theirs financial approvals which I would state a guilty party like this would be because of vandalism or something in that nature, in monetary assents the guilty party is requested to pay compensation or a fine for their wrongdoing. Pretrial preoccupation is a decent framework for wrongdoers who are not steady guilty parties, for example here in Odessa TX they have what I would call a pretrial redirection program which is called high schooler court and in teenager court wrongdoers for let’s state burglary well rather than it going down in the records they decided to do some network support and stay away from preliminary and a criminal record however this sort of program is just offered to youngsters. We will compose a custom exposition test on Revisions Current Trends or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now For the individuals who have the alternative of pretrial preoccupation it is an entirely decent framework which permits first time wrongdoers in quite a while to avoid the framework. Supplication haggling is a great pattern in condemning, in light of the fact that request dealing is an understanding where the litigant chooses to request liable to the offense consequently the respondent gets a lesser condemning. Request bartering is a decent framework why in such a case that the respondent concedes to a lesser offense in addition to the fact that it saves time without going to court and the costs they would need to put out their yet most occasions if the litigant realize that the person did it and them confessing to a lesser offense to reduce time in jail or probation most occasions they will take the deal. Another incredible pattern in condemning is the three strikes laws which fundamentally expresses that criminals who perpetrate three lawful offenses are imprisoned for an exceptionally significant time-frame once in a while even life in jail this pattern is acceptable on the grounds that most occasions it will keep recurrent wrongdoers from carrying out violations I surmise the idea of getting that third strike and going to jail for perhaps life would be an extremely solid inspiration to avoid inconvenience and continue doing great. On the other hand this three strikes law couldn't be something beneficial for example in the content it discusses jerry Williams who had a record of two earlier lawful offense feelings including brutality when he took bit of pizza without a weapon from four youngsters, at that point the appointed authority under required California law, needed to condemn Williams to a quarter century in jail. I comprehend this man had a record and was very nearly the third strike however I don’t feel that condemning Mr. Williams to a quarter century in jail for a pizza was extremely important that five dollar pizza currently has cost the express an expected 500,000 for the time that Williams will be imprisoned a basically being bolted up for even a year in region would I believe be increasingly reasonable and cost neighborly in which spares the express a great deal of cash. Medication courts is likewise another extraordinary pattern in condemning on the grounds that in tranquilize court guilty parties who have had or have an issue with run in with the law because of medications can decide to find support and medication court primary objective you could state is to recover the wrongdoer help and into the network clean and on their way dissimilar to conventional courts, sedate court isn't such a great amount to rebuff the wrongdoer yet to change the guilty party as indicated by the content medication courts have demonstrated extremely encouraging, and I would state an excellent arrangement on dealing with an alternate sort of guilty party so they wouldn’t need to go into a customary court and perhaps get a half year or possibly a more regrettable sentence however attempting to restore the guilty parties who need assistance and get them over into the network and destined for success. These patterns that I recorded are just a not many that help the c ondemning advancement move along there are significantly more patterns however these are just a couple with a slight outline of how they work and what goes on in the couple of patterns that were recorded. Instructions to refer to Corrections Current Trends, Papers

How Did Women Contribute To The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Most women in todays culture dont really understand how it was to be a woman during the Civil War. In the Civil War, women all around were involved left and right. From women how were politicians wives to women who were nurses and there were even women who were spies and even women how were disguises as men, the women of both the Union and the Confederacy were involved in it all. Dorothea Dix was a well known activist who was against people treating people who were insane medically or insane criminally so badly. She was also the one who is given credit for creating the mental asylums in the United States. Her devotion to the mental ill led to a widespread reform in the States. However, during the Civil War, she was the Superintendent of the Army Nurses for all of the Union. She was a smart and independent women and that made her a perfect pick for the job. Dixs first thing that she did for them was set up a strict guideline for nurses who worked on army soldiers. Her main goal was to make it to where the less attractive women went out on the front lines. The women had to be 30 years of age and plain looking. Dorothea Dixs failure in this position was part of her traditional beliefs about what certain genders do, and what they are supposed do on her administrative policy as Superintendent of Nurses. Rose ONeal Greenhow was a well known Confederate spy during the Civil War. Jefferson Davis, former president of the Confederate States, said that she was so good at her job that she is the reason that the Confederate won at the First Battle of Bull Run. She started her work as a spy by just sending information to the Confederates, then as time went on, she was in charge of the spy ring for the Confederacy. However, in August of 1861, Rose was put on house arrest by the Union because the Union suspected her. Before she was arrested, Rose tore up the information that would be the information that the Union needed to arrest her. After days of searching, they found the tore up documents and pasted them back together and found what they needed to charge her. Then, she was put in prison for the work that she did. Rose only stayed in prison for a little while. After she got pout, she moved to Virginia to do more work for the Confederates. In 1863, Davis sends Rose to Europe to convince the leaders in England and in France to join the Confederates in the fight for their independence. She was just as popular in Europe then she was in Washington. She then got her book published called My Imprisonment and the First Year of Abolition Rule at Washington,which sold really well. Rose did not succeed in getting the Europeans to join, however, she sdi get them to donated money for them during the war. Rose was so loyal to the Confederate that she died for them. In 1864, Rose decide to come back to the States. She was almost to her final destination when she boarded the Condor, a Confederate ship. While she was on this ship, A ship that belonged to the Union came along. So Rose asked to be sent to shore by a small boat. In the storm, The boat flipped and Rose Greenhow drowned. The other people on board survived. Rose, however, had the gold that the Europeans gave her sewn into her dress that she was wearing and the weight of the gold caused her to be taken to the bottom. The Women of the Confederacy still honor her grave today. Belle Boyd was also a confederate spy. She was better at tempting the Union soldiers than anything else. Belle Boyd became a spy for the Confederacy because she knew that she was attractive and that she would be able to get the the Union men using her looks. She used her parents hotel which was located in Martinsburg located in the Shenandoah Valley. as a place that she could take the men to get the information. On many occasions, Belle was called different names like the Cleopatra of the Secession and the Siren of the Shenandoah because of her charm that she had on men. The first thing that she did as a Confederate spy was when Union soldiers came to her house because they had heard that she had equipment that belonged to the Confederacy. When a soldier from the Union disrespected her mother, Belle shot him and killed him. She was not charged with murder the union placed soldiers outside her home to keep her inside. Some of those soldiers she wooed and got information that was of use to the Confederacy. However, when she tried to send out the information to the Confederacy, she got caught. Then was simply tried harder and was able to sneak around to the Confederates side and did whatever she was told to do. She was in prison a lot for being a spy, but afterward she moved to England. There she became a celebrity.While she was there she married a Union office named Lieutenant Samuel Wylde Hardinge. After their wedding, Belle convinced him to become a Confederate spy. He was captured and put into prison. Belle became an actress and had many more marriages. She took a tour of the United States and told her stories of her time being a spy. Belle even wrote a book telling the stories of her experience. It was called Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison. At age 56 Belle died of a heart attack. Louisa May Alcott was very important during the Civil War. She was a dedicated nurse, she worked really hard. Louisa had really bad working conditions in the hospital that she was stationed too.When she turned thirty is when she decided to help in the war effort. Louisa was under the authority of Dorothea Dix on the nursing staff. She only worked as a nurse for six weeks because she caught a bad case of typhoid fever and had to return home. However, her time there was not wasted. She had to experience the curality to war without fighting in it. One man came in covered with mud and his face was covered in black smoke from the war. Louisa also learned of the horrible things that were happening outside because while she was comforting the soldiers they were sharing their experiences. In her book Hospital Sketches And Camp and Fireside Stories that she wrote in 1863, she talks about her different experiences as a nurse there. When she got sick and had to leave, it affected her for the re st of her life. However, she continued to write her stories and is now a famous author. In March of 1888, two days after her fathers died, Louisa May Alcott died because her health had only gotten worse since the war, leaving behind several books for young women that are still popular even though they were written so long ago. Finally, Frances Clalin was a major part of the Civil War because she dressed herself as a Union soldier. She decided that she wanted to help the war effort by actually fighting in the War. Frances left behind her whole life and hid old pictures of herself and she became Francis Clayton. After she enlisted she had to do things to keep them from accepting her to be a women. For example, she kept her hair short, chewed tobacco, drank, swore, smoked cigars, and gambled. She was a perfect soldier, she cared about her country. Hert husband, John, enlisted with her and they fought side by side. When her husband was killed, she was right beside him. She was so brave that she stepped over him and kept on fighting. In 1863, Frances was released because of her injury and she kept her disguise the whole time that she was enlisted. While she was recovering, Frances attempted to return to the army, apparently to get money that she and John earned, but maybe so that she could get a position in the army. In Louisville, the provost marshal found her, ordering her to return home. It was last heard Clalin was traveling to Washington, D.C., but there is nothing about what happened to her after that. All of these women have contributed to the Civil War one way or another. Each of them had to go through things that no woman know a days will ever go through. Some even gave up their true identities simply because they loved their country.

Carlsberg Brewery Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2780 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? This report is written and designed with a main purpose for every potential investor reference and guideline related to consumer products market. It is mainly for a better and clear understanding about the conditions and trends of the market. In addition, it might also used for finding out the latest update news which may impact the investment strategy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Carlsberg Brewery Example For Free" essay for you Create order This investment analysis report have been established to provide some suggestion on a right choice for a future investment, helping in carry out a good financial decisions and may contribute a good achievement with an overall success as an investor. In this investment analysis report, I chose two companies from consumer products industry which involving Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia BHD and Guinness Anchor BHD as an investment target. There are some reasons of why it is a good decision and why it has being a necessity to invest in this industry. Over the periods, investing in consumer products market can be a good strategy since this industry always stable over the time. This sector has a steady and constant growth even during the both bull and bear market. Bull and bear market is used to determine the upward and downward market trends where bull market is generally connected to capital gains with an increasing in future prices while bear market is a price decline in the stock market . Based on the market movement and the market affordability, it can be shown that the market demand from the consumer goods industry will always exist all over the periods of the time, no matter in the time of expanding economy in particular industrial revolution or even during the time of recession where the economy is contracting. In this rising competitive market, it has been expected to be increase in the future and have a continuously growth. Therefore it is a profitable business to invest in which will give every investor a better prospect of higher return and also far greater chance for success. Company Profile 2.1 Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia BHD Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad is one of the 50 breweries of Carlsberg all around the world. It is a Malaysia-based company which principally engaged in the manufacturing of beer, stout, shandy and non-alcoholic beverages for the establishment of marketing and distribution in the home market and for export purposes. Carlsberg Malaysia Brewery BHD was incorporated in December 1969 as a public company and was listed on the Main Board of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad on January 1972 under consumer products sector along with the locally brewing of Carlsberg Green Label beer. It becomes No. 1 beer brand with more than 50% share of the Malaysian Beer Market. During 2001 to 2005, Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad has created a rapid progress by generate an increasing significant profit as a proof. Carlsberg Malaysia provides various types of beer for every drinker which designed with different taste and lifestyles for every occasion. It has different target market since there are different types of customer therefore each product unit is different from one another. Presently, the production has been expanded to several SBUs (Strategic Business Units) which includes Carlsberg Green Label, Carlsberg Gold, Carlsberg Special Brew, Kronenbourg 1664 and 1664 Blanc, Asahi Super Dry, Somersby Apple Cider, SKOL Beer and Super Beer, Danish Royal Stout, Corona Extra, Jolly Shandy Lemon and Nutrimalt as non-alcoholic beverages. Furthermore, Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad through its subsidiaries including Carlsberg Marketing Sdn Bhd and Luen Heng F B Sdn Bhd which located in Malaysia, Carlsberg Singapore Pte Ltd and Lion Brewery (Ceylon) Plc in Sri Lanka, has take part in the wide range expansion of imported international beer brands in particular Hoegardeen, Stella Artois, Budweiser, Grimbergen and Becks. This company has a great achievement of being 7 of 9 worlds top international beer brands and it has strengthened their power in beer industry. In additio n, Carlsberg Malaysia has being at the forefront of product quality and innovation which always led the market with a dynamic product launches, massive consumer campaigns and be a recognizable popular beer. The company has been championing many Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives focusing on environment, community, workplace and marketplace. 2.2 Guinness Anchor BHD Guinness Anchor Berhad was incorporated in 1964 with the name of Guiness Malaysia Limited, and then it was changed the name to Guinness Malaysia Berhad in 1966. GAB was legally formed in 1989 by the merger of Guinness Malaysia Berhad and Malayan Breweries (Malaya) Sdn Bhd whose parent companies were Guinness Overseas Ltd (GOL) and Malayan Breweries Ltd (the present Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd). GOL is owned by Diageo Plc which is nominated as the worlds leading premium drinks group with an outstanding collection of brands across spirits, wine and beers. GAB manufactured and marketed various types of brands such as Tiger Beer, Guinness Beer, Heineken, Anchor Smooth, Anchor Strong, Kilkenny, Anglia Shandy, Malta, Paulaner, Strongbow and Sol. It is the largest market shareholder of Malaysian Beer and stout industry with 57% of the market share and GAB had revenue of more than RM 1.2 billion in the financial year ending 2009. Today, GAB has becomes the major producer and market leade r of Malaysian beer and stout industry in Malaysia and following the merger, GAB has been listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia during the same year. GAB operates the Sungei Way Brewery across Peninsular Malaysia, as well as Sabah and Sarawak which started the operations in 1965 and it was located in Selangor by occupying the land area of 23.72 acres (96,000 m2). GAB has workforce of more than 560 employees. GAB is the first and only Brewery in Malaysia to receive the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Certification from the Ministry of Health and received the ISO 9001:2008 certification, having fulfilled the additional requirements of ISO 9001:2000. GAB has delivered 10 consecutive years by revenue, profit and market share expansion. It has strong brand equity which may drives to market growth and caters consumer palates. GAB also has approximately 30,000 sales and distribution points throughout Malaysia which prove that GAB has wide distribution network and also strong relationships with its business and trade partners. During last few years, GAB has received number of awards involving StarBiz ICR Malaysia Corporate Responsibility Awards 2009 for Workplace and 2010 for Community Investment; the Enterprise Asias Asia Responsible Entrepreneurship Awards 2011 for Investment in People; Malaysia HR Awards (Silver recognition in the Employer of Choice category) and most recently, the Malaysian Dutch Business Council Malaysian Sustainability Awards for Workplace Best Practices and Community Investment. Financial Performance Financial Ratios Analysis Financial ratio analysis is important as the basic tool for every business which may help in illustrate the business planning process involving SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats). It plays a vital role in business strategy planning which is usually used for analyzing the company performance since it was derived from the companys financial statements information. Financial ratio analysis has several strengths including it will be very useful in identifying any areas of significant changes or notice any unusual fluctuations in the business organization process. In addition, it can record how the business performance was over time by highlighting the areas of good and bad performance which may directly attract the users focus of attention. By doing the examination in financial ratio analysis, every entrepreneurs and business owners can easily track progress by setting of specific goals. There are hundreds of financial ratios available that can used by any company but some of the ratios are only applicable to industry-specific and not to all businesses. Deciding which financial ratios are appropriate and may apply to the business is important and becomes a necessity since users can make inferences about the financial performance and condition of its operations, as well as the companys attractiveness for investment target from the level and historical trends of these ratios. In addition, different users of financial ratio analysis such as investor, bankers, creditors and management may exercise the analysis for decision making purposes. It shows the company efficiency in operating and management of the business and it indicates how well the company has done in earning the profit and asset utilization. In this report, there are some financial ratios has been provided as a guideline for every potential investor to make a comparison of financial performance between Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia and Guinness Anchor Berhad in order to meet a final conclusion on which company should be invest in. The ratios will be shown as below including profitability ratio, investment ratio, liquidity ratio, financial leverage ratio and performance ratio, as well as the evaluation and analysis of the ratios. The ratios is calculated based on the companys three years published accounts which including 2009, 2010 and 2011. Table 3.1.1 Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia BHD 2011 2010 2009 Profitability Ratio Return on Equity 26.495 22.995 14.791 Return on Total Assets 17.293 14.311 8.056 Return on Revenue 11.156 9.739 7.283 Gross Profit Margin (%) 37.598 35.195 30.028 Operating Profit Margin (%) 15.343 13.316 10.058 Return on Capital Employed (%) 22.94 18.962 10.852 Investment Ratio P/E Ratio 14.502 18.233 Dividend Yield 9.177 3.965 Dividend Payout 1.331 0.723 Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio 1.456 1.311 1.121 Quick Ratio 1.209 1.134 0.956 Financial Leverage Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio (times) -38.003 111.113 Total Debt Equity Ratio 0.0355 0.091 0.017 Leverage Ratio 0.526 0.602 0.832 Performance Ratio Gross EPS (Sen) 54.35 43.58 24.90 Dividend (Sen) 58.00 18.00 Table 3.1.2 Guinness Anchor BHD 2011 2010 2009 Profitability Ratio Return on Equity (%) 35.109 32.423 32.102 Return on Total Assets (%) 26.473 23.046 21.974 Return on Revenue (%) 12.183 11.239 11.046 Gross Profit Margin (%) 32.75 29.5 28.469 Operating Profit Margin (%) 17.018 15.692 15.465 Return on Capital Employed (%) 35.45 30.939 29.587 Investment Ratio P/E Ratio 16.9 15.248 12.979 Dividend Yield 5.325 5.325 6.721 Dividend Payout 0.9 0.812 0.872 Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio 3.281 2.647 2.373 Quick Ratio 2.8 2.173 1.971 Financial Leverage Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio (times) 560.834 576.136 249.559 Total Debt Equity Ratio 0.0 0.0 0.0 Leverage Ratio 0.326 0.407 0.461 Performance Ratio Gross EPS (Sen) 60.00 50.50 47.00 Dividend (Sen) 54.00 41.00 41.00 Analysis and Evaluation Profitability Ratios Profitability ratio is the ratios that most frequently used in financial ratio analysis and also becomes one of the ratios that every firm must be concerned with. Profitability ratios are commonly used to indicate and determine the overall companys performance and efficiency on how well a company is performing in terms of its business ability to generate profits as compared to expenses which incurred over a specific time period. It also may used in established the companys bottom line and its return to the companys investors. Generally in most of the ratios, a company can be indicate is doing well in their performance by having a higher value compared to the competitors ratio or the same ratio from previous period. There are two categories of profitability ratios involving margins and returns. Ratios that show margins reflect the companys capability to interpret the sales dollars into profits at various stages of measurement. Meanwhile, ratios that show returns indicate the comp anys power to measure the overall efficiency in generating returns to its shareholders. There are some examples of profitability ratios such as return on equity, return on total asset, return on revenue, gross profit margin, operating profit margin and return on capital employed. Return on Equity This ratio is probably the most essential ratios to investors in the company for making a decision on the investment because it measures profitability related to ownership which means that it will show the return on the money that the investors have put in the company. Generally, higher percentage values have favorable meaning which means that the company is efficient in generating income on new investment. As the table 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 shown above, the ROE in Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia is lower than ROE in Guinness Anchor Berhad. During the 3 years time, even though CBM shows a significant increase in the ROE value but yet the ROE of GAB is higher. Hence, GAB performs better than CBM. Return on Total Asset ROA ratios can be called as return on investment. It is usually used as an indicator and gives ideas to the investors in terms of measuring the business management efficiency in term of using its investment in assets to generate net income. ROA indicates the number of cents earned on each dollar of assets. Therefore, the higher the values are, the more profitable the company is. Based on the results of the calculation, the Return on Total Asset in GAB is higher compared to the ROA in CBM which means that GAB is perform better at converting its investment into profit compared to CBM. Return on Revenue Return on Revenue is a financial tool that used to measure of the companys profitability that compares net income to its revenue from year to year. This ratio may help the management in controlling the expenses. Intrinsically, the difference between net income and revenue is expenses, thus an increasing ROR means that the company is generating higher n et income with lesser expenses which managed efficiently. The table of 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 indicates that GAB has a higher percentage of ROR every year compared to CBM. Hence, GAB does better in controlling the expenses to get a higher net income than CBM. Gross Profit Margin Gross profit margin is the ratio of gross profit to sales revenue. This ratio indicates how well a company controls the inventory cost and the cost of product manufacturing and afterwards passes on the costs to its customer. It reveals the financial performance by showing the proportion of money left over from revenues after calculating the cost of goods sold. Higher profit margin means that the company is doing efficiently in the business operation. Based on the table above, it shows that CBM has a higher gross profit margin during the three years time compared to the gross profit margin of GAB. It implies that CBM is perform better and doing more efficiently in term of the balance of money proportion. Op erating Profit Margin This ratio is also known as net profit margin. It is a measurement of the companys pricing strategy and operating efficiency. Operating profit margin analysis gives idea on how much the proportion of companys revenue left over after deducting from the payment of variable cost such as salaries and raw materials and also how much the company can generate on each dollar of sales. As the table of 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 shown, it shows that GAB has a higher operating profit margin than CBM. It means that GAB is more effective in converting sales into profit, in other hand, CBM are not generating enough sales and operating expenses of the company are not kept effectively. Return on Capital Employed ROCE is a ratio that used to measure the return of a business that can be achieved form the capital employed or from the companys assets. It indicates the companys capital investment in terms of efficiency and profitability. ROCE can be used to reveals how much the compa ny is gaining from the assets and how much it is losing from its liabilities. Generally, the rate of ROCE should be higher than the rate of the companys borrowing or else shareholders earning will be reduced as borrowing is increase. The calculation shows that GAB has a higher ROCE than CBM, therefore GAB is more profitable. Liquidity Ratio Liquidity ratios are ratios that generally used to measure the company capability to fulfill its short term debt obligations by paying off all the liabilities when they fall due. Generally, if the value of liquidity ratios is greater than 1, it indicates that the companys financial performance is in a good condition because the short term obligations are fully covered and it is less likely fall into financial difficulties. The higher the liquidity ratios are, the higher the margin of safety will be for the company to satisfy its current liabilities. Short term creditors will prefer a high current ratio while shareholder will prefer a low current ratio so that there are more assets workings for the business growth. The most frequent used liquidity ratios in the companys performance analysis are current ratio and quick ratio. Current Ratio It is also called as working capital ratio which measures the solvency or liquidity of the business. It indicates the companys ability to me et short term liabilities and to see whether the firm has enough resources to pay its debts. High current ratio means that there is too much money is tied up in current assets that could be used to generate incomes. In other hand, low current ratio means that the company is unable to meet the debts as they fall due. As the table shows that GAB has higher current ratio than CBM which means that GAB can be categorized as healthy business and a desirable target of investment. Quick Ratio Quick ratio or acid test is an indicator of the business liquidity which measures the level of all assets that can be quickly convertible into cash and used to meet its short term liabilities. Current ratios are less stringent test which means that quick ratio provides more conservative measures because quick ratio excludes inventory. The higher the ratio, the healthier the companys position since the level of liquidity is higher. Based on the calculation, CBMs quick ratio is lower than GAB which means that CBMs current liabilities will be hardly met from the current asset without selling the inventory.

Women s Role As A Female - 768 Words

The female gender has been evolving over time. During the last few years women have been rising above the obstacles and excelling. Women are now becoming the leaders in society despite many challenges. My gender as a female, possess so many positive characteristics but also negative connotations. When I think of the term female, I think of superheroes. Women are extremely amazing and we have the power to rise above all obstacles. We have positioned ourselves in society to advance in higher roles then ever imagined. It is also extremely hard being a female because of the constant issues we face. Women have been suppressed, discriminated against and degraded. Women are constantly pulled in many different directions when it pertains to our role. Women are held to many different expectations and standards, our role is sometimes confusing. As a woman there are certain expectations I have for myself but often feel pressured from other influences, such as family expectations. Female suppression is often experienced in my family. Females are not encouraged to be successful professionally. Being a woman in my family represents many different traditions. As the oldest female, I am the second mother. I am the care taker of my younger siblings. It is my responsibility to nurture the younger children and ensures their safe. It is the woman’s obligation to ensure the house is clean and food is prepared. The expectations are not always positive and it is expected to continue theShow MoreRelatedWomen s Role As A Female Dominant Profession Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesHistory shows us that nursing has not always been female dominant profession, and men have been a part of nursing for since acient times. A once male dominated profession has transitioned into men representing only a small percentage of the nursing populat ion. The decline of men in nursing can contributed to factors such as gender discrimination, sterotypes, and the demasculination of the profession as a whole. In recent years there has been a push to revamp the image of nursing in order to recruitRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of Men And Women1243 Words   |  5 Pagesgender roles of men and women were quite different in pre-20th-century drama. In his play Lysistrata, Aristophanes creates a world to bring about his thoughts on the Peloponnesian war with the comedic relief of gender role reversal. The women in his play are not necessarily the way women of his time were, but more of what men thought they were as well as what men feared or fantasized women could be like. Through action and dialogue, the play shows examples of several different types of women. LysistrataRead MoreChanges Of Female Gender As A Chinese Society921 Words   |  4 Pageschanges of female gender role in Chinese society Chinaï ¼Å'as the biggest developing country, has undergone enormous changes in economy, culture , and societies. Gender roles in Chinese societies, especially, have been changing rapidly, which can be traced and analyzed through the long historical journey backing to the mid-1900s. The 21st century portrays women as powerful beings across the social, economic and even political arenas, which had not been happen before. In the Chinese society, female genderRead MoreUnrealistic Body Ideals And Eating Disorders Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthe implications for the Carl’s Jr.’s advertisement of their new burger is that it portrays unrealistic goals for women. The commercial sexualizes women, and more particularly white women. The body ideal in the commercial is white, young, thin, sexual, vulnerable and attractive, which matches the general preferred type of women in media (Wood 243). The women are sexualized eating a burger, which does not even make much sense when loo king at their bodies. The women watching this commercial and strivingRead MoreGender is a Fundamental Element of the Broadway Musical677 Words   |  3 Pagesoutlook of the plot in relation to the music, lyrics and characterization of gender roles. Gender is a fundamental element of Broadway musical theatre, constitutional to the musical’s architecture. It is essential as a building block for characters, music/lyrics, and stage settings. Broadway musical is a popular art, in which conveys social issues in the female gender from the representations of women in the 1950s to today. The Broadway musical participates in a larger conversation about gender andRead MoreGender Roles Of Video Games : Implications For Gender Socialization And Aggressive Behavior1576 Words   |  7 PagesTracy L. (1998). An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games: Implications for gender socialization and aggressive behavior. Sex Roles, 38(5/6), 425-442). This study researches the potential effects on children by the use of gender representations and violence within popular video games. Outlined by the study of symbolic interactionism, the research questions the line between the representation of males and females, as well as how prominent violent topics are in games. TheseRead MoreHow Gender Affects Women s Role1644 Words   |  7 PagesAffects Women s role in Newsrooms? While the increasing of female journalists ratio in newsrooms regarded as an accomplishment for women, statistics and other variables indicate the contrary. The fact that women s representation in newsrooms became larger than the past takes a lot of attention. However, most people do not know that this slightly enhance in women s representation remained stagnant for decades. A quick glance on the editorial positions of media’s organizations reveals how women doRead MoreGender Inequality in Modern Society1573 Words   |  7 Pagesand looks at the difficulties women face when they strive for equal success as their male counterparts. About seventy-five percent of the jobs in well-paid professions are held by men and even if women are able to get equal jobs they are still paid considerably less . The central question posed is, are there any differences in the aspirations and career goals between males and females? However, in order to fully understand stereotypical social values about sex-roles in our society, an analysis ofRead MorePortrayal Of Women During The Elizabethan Period1656 Words   |  7 Pages Women were thought as second-class citizens and were not given a large role in society. Throughout history, women have a limited amount of work they are permitted to do, and are confined to doing housework. The role women had was teaching and taking care of the children at home, cleaning the house, and cooking and having food ready for the husbands when they come home after work. As evidence of characterization of female characters in Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan period hadRead MoreFrankenstein Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesCompare Shelley’s Presentation of Women in Frankenstein with that of Brave New World Throughout the novel, Frankenstein, a feminist theme subtly pervades the novel, and is crucial to the characters of the story, the plot line and the setting of the novel. The reasons for the creation of the monster lie within Frankenstein s own familial relationships, especially with the grief he experienced at the loss of his mother. Frankenstein is riddled with passive female characters who suffer throughout

Business Analytics and Market research

Question: Discuss about the Business Analytics and Market research. Answer: Introduction Market research plays a significant role in understanding the current trends in a particular industry. Samples selection help a researcher obtain responses from customers whose ideas represent those of the entire population (De Chernatony, 2010). The market offers two brands, A and B to the customers. A sample size of 100 respondents is used where 24 customers are tested for brand A and 76 customers sampled for brand B. However; these brands will be offered in different weights on the name category since customers demand different quantities. The report would show the average weight of each product. Customers purchasing power is affected by the rate of discounts offered by the company on a particular product. The report is based on two brands A and B representing 24 and 76 percent respectively. The report would also employ the use of graphs and the mathematical and quantitative techniques in the analysis of buying habits of customers to the two brand categories, A and B. Conclusion From the sample proportion of 100 respondents, 24 customers bought brand A as compared to 76 clients whose purchased brand B. Each brand has its average weight, 101.6g representing the average of A and 98.7g for brand B. The average weight of these names are used by the researcher in determining their standard deviation in the market. Frequency distribution tables showed the relative frequency and cumulative frequency of the customers based on different classes. Despite the fact that brand A was represented by 24 percent in the sample proportion, its relative frequency of 54.16 percent exceeded that of brand A, 47.37 percent. Producer behavior vary as has been seen in this analysis. From the samples feedback analysis, brand B whose sample proportion is 39.5 percent in its brand has been found to be underweight. The undersized customers in brand A represent only 12.5 percent of its sample portion of 24.Therefore, brand B has been underfilling its product cans at a higher rate than wha t brand A does. The company should sell their brands, A and B, at a discount since this makes customers buy more. References De Chernatony, L. (2010).Creating powerful brands. Routledge. Evans, J. R., Lindner, C. H. (2012). Business analytics: the next frontier for decision sciences.Decision Line,43(2), 4-6.

The Cantebury Tails What Are Those A Story Perhaps A Poem Who Real

The Cantebury Tails? What are those? A story? Perhaps a poem? Who really knows? If anyone is a book worm, likes British Literature, or just happens to be in the Junior English class at St. Bede Academy, all know what The Cantebury Tails is. The Cantebury Tails is a poem written by Chaucer. In this poem he plays with the words to make them sound like the characters are really not what they seem. The poem is about a group that all meet at an inn. The innkeeper says that he will allow them what they want as long as he can go with the group and that everyone tells two tails on the way up and two on the way back. This is the basis of the poem. An incident recently occurred involving high school students and The Cantebury Tales. This took place in Eureka, Illinois. The English class there has the same book as the Junior English class. The conflict involved the English teacher and the parents of students. The parents thought it was morally wrong to have their children read The Cantebury Tales. The teacher argued that it was a well written piece that should be learned in high school. The parents thought that Chaucer had exposed too much corruption to the reader. They thought the truth was wrong. The teacher objected because sometimes the truth does hurt. While reading The Cantebury Tails, the class was to get in groups and pick a character. One of the classes had the Friar, the Reeve, the Summoner, the Wife of Bath, and the Pardoner. Each group was to dress up like their character, read the part of the poem that described their character, and write a summury of the character and how Chaucer the author described them and how Chaucer the narator described them. The groups had a wide variety of costumes. This is a new and fun way to learn. It brings about the togetherness of people working in groups and the amusing part of a class. Mrs. Martin often has the class work in groups for many different reasons. It is a new learning experience!

Free Essays on Restorative Justice

Healing the Pain of Crime The American justice system has viewed criminal behavior as a crime against â€Å"the state,† leaving crime victims with no input into the legal process of the administration of justice in today’s courts. Restorative justice today recognizes the act of crime as being directed against individual people. Restorative justice is based on resolving conflict and making everything connected to the crime â€Å"whole again†, thus healing the effects, restoring back to original condition, and making amends to all affected by the crime. Retributive justice focuses on punishment, whereas the new paradigm of Restorative justice accents accountability, healing and closure. This is accomplished through face-to-face contact between offender and victim. This relies on an old and widely used practice used today. Known as victim-offender mediation. Developing a restitution plan, allowing the offender to hear the total impact the act had upon the victim, and sometimes the community, allows the healing process to begin (Umbreit 1996). Many Restorative justice programs recognize the need for an offender to admit his or her guilt before moving on in the process of restoration. Once, the guilt has been established, a Family Group Conference as part of the corrections process may refer the case hears the court. Offenders and victims meet with volunteer mediators to Martin Pg2 discuss what affect the crime had upon their lives, while expressing concerns and feelings directly to the offender. A restitution agreement is then worked out between the two parties involved. Family group conferencing is based on the same rationale as victim-offender mediation. Only two differences apply. Conferencing often relies on police, probation, or social services for the organization and facilitation. Secondly, extended ranges of people are involved, friends, family, co-workers, teachers, and ... Free Essays on Restorative Justice Free Essays on Restorative Justice Healing the Pain of Crime The American justice system has viewed criminal behavior as a crime against â€Å"the state,† leaving crime victims with no input into the legal process of the administration of justice in today’s courts. Restorative justice today recognizes the act of crime as being directed against individual people. Restorative justice is based on resolving conflict and making everything connected to the crime â€Å"whole again†, thus healing the effects, restoring back to original condition, and making amends to all affected by the crime. Retributive justice focuses on punishment, whereas the new paradigm of Restorative justice accents accountability, healing and closure. This is accomplished through face-to-face contact between offender and victim. This relies on an old and widely used practice used today. Known as victim-offender mediation. Developing a restitution plan, allowing the offender to hear the total impact the act had upon the victim, and sometimes the community, allows the healing process to begin (Umbreit 1996). Many Restorative justice programs recognize the need for an offender to admit his or her guilt before moving on in the process of restoration. Once, the guilt has been established, a Family Group Conference as part of the corrections process may refer the case hears the court. Offenders and victims meet with volunteer mediators to Martin Pg2 discuss what affect the crime had upon their lives, while expressing concerns and feelings directly to the offender. A restitution agreement is then worked out between the two parties involved. Family group conferencing is based on the same rationale as victim-offender mediation. Only two differences apply. Conferencing often relies on police, probation, or social services for the organization and facilitation. Secondly, extended ranges of people are involved, friends, family, co-workers, teachers, and ...

Education in the United States Personal Statement

Education in the United States - Personal Statement Example Choosing to come to the United States to further my academic studies seemed to be the logical next step for me in terms of higher education because my family has always had a well rounded, international education. After all, my father is an architect who lives in California, my mother works as a principal in South Korea, and my brother is already attending medical university studies in the United States at the University of Texas at Austin. I believe that my opportunity to have worked as a Japanese translator helped to entice me to further my studies in English and other languages. It was because of this desire to learn about other cultures and languages that I took a year-long sabbatical from my studies in order to travel and immerse myself in the cultures of China and Japan, the 2 most advanced and highly admired countries in Asia. I fully intend to return to my mother country after the completion of my degree in order to help my mother further expand and enhance the educational system in the school where she works as a principal. By working alongside her, I fully expect to effectively enact a language knowledge transfer program in our South Korean school. In the end, I hope to further raise the educational standards of our school using the knowledge that I will gain from my American educational experience. There are a number of reasons that come to mind as to why I wish to attend SUNY. However, the most important reason I have is that I have already lived in Texas for 3 years and have developed a liking for the area both for the educational opportunities that it offers, and the uniquely American lifestyle that I am experiencing while I live here. Since South Koreans are becoming a major part of the educational landscape of the United States, I am sure that I will be a welcome addition to the SUNY international student community where I can help other fellow South Koreans feel at home and welcome on campus.

Privity of Contract Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Privity of Contract - Case Study Example This facet of the rule became a hindrance, where the contract was made to the benefit of the third party. Collateral warranties support the viability of this rule. Prior to 1833 there existed decisions in English Law, which permitted enforcement of the provisions of a contract by persons not party to the contract. The doctrine of privity emerged together with the doctrine of consideration, which states that consideration must move from the promisee. That is if nothing is given for the promise of something to be given in return, that promise is not legally binding unless promised as a deed. In the case of Price v Easton, where a contract was made for work to be done in exchange for payment to a third party. When the third party attempted to sue for the payment, he was held to be not privy to the contract, and as such his claim failed1. This was completely linked to the doctrine of consideration and was established by the case of Tweddle v Atkinson, where the plaintiff was unable to sue the executor of his father-in-law, who had promised to the plaintiff's father to make payment to the plaintiff, because he had not provided any consideration to the contract. The husband's claim against his father - in - law's estate was dismissed on the grounds that no consideration had moved from the husband2. The doctrine was further developed... Sometimes, the doctrine does not apply, either because of supervening principles of law or because of specific statutory provisions which allow a third party to enforce a right conferred on him by the contracting parties. In Beswick v Beswick, a nephew bought his uncle's coal business. A term in this transaction was that the nephew would support his uncle's wife on the uncle's death. However, the nephew did not honour this and the widowed aunt was permitted to sue as executor of her husband's estate and obtain compensation4. In Vandepitte v Preferred Accident Insurance co, it was held that a party to a contract can become a trustee for a third party of a right under the contract and thus confer such rights to a third party. After this the trustee can initiate steps to enforce performance as in the case of other equitable rights5. In McCannell v Mabee McLaren Motors Ltd, the extent of enforceability of a contract between Studebaker, a car manufacturer, and a dealer by another dealer was decided by the court which held that "the agent of the several dealers to bring about privity of contract between them. The consideration is not moving from the company to the dealer, but from one dealer to another" and that the test of agency was created by the efforts of the manufacturer in bringing the parties together6. Further, in New Zealand Shipping Co. Ltd v A.M. Satterthwaite & Co. Ltd, Ajax was a manufacturer and vendor of drills sent the same by ship to New Zealand from England. The drill was damaged in transit by the NZ Shipping Co. The bill of lading contained clauses, which stipulated that the shipper and sub contractors could not

Trip itinerary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trip itinerary - Assignment Example In this ethnically diverse category, most of the people have attained college education level and are professionals who are urbanized. The average age of people in this category is less than 55 years and families may or may not have children. In terms of lifestyle, people in the American Dreams Segment like to visit zoos, watch entertainment TV and read Tribune. In addition, people in this category shop at Kaiser Pharmacy and are able to afford vehicles such as Volkswagen Tiguan signifying their income levels. The itinerary summary involves a planned tour to Oklahoma from Houston by road. In Oklahoma, the family, which consists of two parents with an average age of 48 and 50 years and two children, aged 18 and 20 years will visit several places including zoo parks. The family will also look for an accommodation in Candlewood Suites where they will be retiring for the three nights of their tour in Oklahoma. In addition, the family will also have a chance to carry out shopping activities in Outlet Shoppes and visit Yellow Rose Theatre for entertainment. This itinerary is relevant for this segment because there is enough time to drive from Houston to Oklahoma City considering that the family has a compact Volkswagen Tiguan SUV that is able to carry enough luggages for the four members and can withstand the long journey of about 1500kms to and from Oklahoma from Houston. In addition, travelling to the museums, theatres and shopping in areas around Oklahoma City is within the family level of i ncome. The family will organize necessary luggage including clothes and essential utilities for use in Oklahoma. The family will make sure to have enough money to cater for all the expenses including motor vehicle gasoline since the journey to and from Oklahoma is by road. After being prepared for the trip, the family will start the journey at 0700Hrs from Houston using their Volkswagen Tiguan SUV. The journey from Houston

Product Life-Cycle Model Essay -- essays research papers

Overview The product can be defined as goods, services or both; in the other words it’s anything that satisfies customer need. Each product has its own limited life, however it shares the same aspect and we define the period that the product goes through as the â€Å"Product life cycle†. The Product life cycle consist of four stages starting from introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage and decline stage. At the introduction stage, the product is not popular and can’t really make a lot of profit. Its marketing cost may be high in order to test a market and set up a distribution channel. At the growth stage, the product start making a profit, the sales increase rapidly with some cost on marketing especially brand building. Competitors enter the market, often in large number depending on how attractive the market is. When a profit starts to decline, it’s the sign of ‘Maturity stage’. At maturity stage, the sales continue to increase but at the decreasing rate until become stable, because of price competition. The product reaches its peak at this stage, most companies fight aggressively to maintain their market share. The competition is very intense, unfortunately a small firms will die one by one. During the decline stage, the profit start to drop gradually, each firm has to manage carefully. There’re not many choice to choose now; take the most out of it before exit or expand the market by using marketing mix strategies in order to extend product life. Can product life...

Money and Academics

Different schools and learning institutions perform differently in terms of providing better academic services. The output is measured using the student output both in the academic and the professional field. However, the underpinnings that characterize all these learning institutions that offer outstanding performances seem to boil down to finances. All schools world wide that display outstanding performance hugely rely on research activities. On the other hand, schools that have no enough funds to support research projects are left confined to pure classroom academics. Research activities expand the scope of the learner’s understanding in a practical manner, thus not only helping to deeply inculcate a concept in the student’s mind, but also equips the same with the capacity to apply knowledge practically. To underscore this fact, all governments in the developed economies disburse funds to learning institutions to boost research activities. In Ohio State University alone, a big fraction of its 750 American Dollars, which has been partially sourced by the Federal government, has been slotted for research activities which will take the shape of field work and internet connectivity. Moreover, the top nine American benchmarks of the research universities are rated highly in academic performance in America. Within this rubric are the Arizona University, Illinois University, Minnesota University, Michigan University, Texas University, the Pennstate University, Wisconsin University, the Washington University and the UCLA (National Science Foundation, 1979). Money playing a pivotal role in eliciting sound academic performance is always concomitant with qualified and well trained teaching and non teaching staff. A qualified teaching staff is always instrumental in explaining both simple and complex concepts in the most effective way, while on the other hand, a qualified non teaching staff ensures effective and efficient coordination and administration of the school. A school that is well administered has all the strategies for success to follow through and does so efficiently. All the intellectual and academic resources that are brought into a common pool ensure success. Learning institutions that are short of finance cannot afford the payment of such personnel. Schools with efficient teaching facilities have better accruals compared to those that lack these. Primary learning facilities such as lecture halls, and writing boards are much needed for effective learning. Schools with dilapidated lecture halls, writing boards, seats and light will definitely produce stunted academic results. Conversely, secondary learning facilities such as laboratories, libraries and computers are also very important if there is to be academic success. Libraries ensure accessibility of information and also shields away distraction while the computer enhances and maintains quick access of knowledge. All top leading learning institutions have adapted the computers which have been installed with the fiber optic cables. Apart from this, their libraries are well supplied with computers which are serviced with the internet. Even the Ohio state university’s one of the smallest branches in the Sillicon Valley has connection with research universities. Almost all researches that aim at ranking universities peg their judgments on internet connectivity in relation to accessibility of information and research output. All these facilities call for money. The schools’ ability to create and sustain departments that provide aids to learning such as counseling centers, centers for linkages and exchange programs is not automatic since their maintenance call for huge capital to maintain the workforce and other running expenses. Centers for linkages apart from establishing direct links between the students and potential employers, also feeds the student fraternity with information on internship opportunities and advise the student on the courses to take in relation to the dynamics of the employment market as well. Exchange programs on the other hand oversee the interschool transfers to help willing students acquire a wider global perspective both on the scope of life and in the field of study. To underscore the importance of counseling in academic excellence, the UCLA University for instance, has the Academic Advantage Program, a counseling center at the UCLA campus to ensure academic based counseling and mentoring program for the 6,000 undergraduates with a dominant aim of bolstering academic excellence. The need for academic based counseling is so rife that centers such as Costello Center which has no affiliation to any school whatsoever, have emerged to offer these services to students who are concerned with the need to realize personal growth in terms of personal, academic, career and social goals. In addition to this, mental health services are offered by the same institutions (Clarke, 2003). Learning institutions that have enough money to support these arrangements have higher propensity to produce more intellectuals than institutions that are financially challenged. Educational institutions that are endowed with enough resources have the capability to sustain continuous spates of free public lectures, talks from professionals, and forums. These programs are of untold values since they do not only allow open dissemination of information or knowledge due to open attendance, but also through the questioning and answering methodology, the student fraternity is challenged to seek more information by further reading. Besides, these schools that are privileged enough to support debates and quiz competitions boost academic dexterity among students. The concept of rewards and punishment are well known and has been recommended by psychologists, educationists and sociologists to be a very effective methodology in teaching and learning. This concept involves rewarding desirable traits and punishing bad ones. Since it is innate in man the desire to have one’s efforts appreciated, it has been the practice of many to use the concept of rewards to motivate hard work so as to elicit good performance. Having known the impact of this methodology, the federal government through the Boston Police Athletic League recently stepped in to congratulate over 100 students for their outstanding performance records. A similar case to this is that one of Charlotte Hand, a Bachelor of Education student in English language, linguistic studies and literature. The above student had given up on pursuing her educational programs due to inability to service her school fees until when she heard of the UCLA’ s incentives that come in the form of rewards of raw academic excellence. Many institutions such as the Ede and Ravenscroft which issue academic gowns in each graduating ceremony and also give 1,000 pounds to the Combined Honors Department to reward non finalists who have an excellent academic track record have increased in number. All these are but few illustrations that stress the importance of issuing of rewards to increase the zest in academic excellence. Schools with large pools of resources are able to achieve this feat and even to stretch it to a broader extent while the financially distressed learning institutions can do this but only in a much constrained condition (Dirks, Elley and Oriner, 1994). Whenever money and resource are scarce, there is a direct effect on school’s examining program by limiting it to the traditional method of examining which is solely exam based. This conventional method of testing is limited in its scope since it does not delve on all the topics and is always occasional. One of the demerits of this procedure is that it places labels on students with low marks as weak, or poor. This stigmatization in turn plummets the student’s ability to learn. In the same wavelength, these financially challenged educational institutions on the backdrop of financial challenges are not able to obtain external exams that would capture well the expected standards of the rest of the students within the learning fraternity. However, other learning institutions are able to embrace more comprehensive methods of examining the students so that their other talents are discovered and nourished as the weak areas are worked on. This has a cathartic effect on the stigma, and therefore accords the student with the chance to improve on feeble areas. Conversely, learning institutions that are bedeviled by financial problems are not able to procure the services of the external markers, making the students vulnerable to subjectivity. This problem is not familiar in developed economies but is very rampart in the developing economies where the latter problem was being exploited by unscrupulous college and university lecturers to award marks to students in exchange of sexual favors. The African continent is rife with such cases. Ameliorations are however being seen in pockets of Africa such as Kenya which has adopted the methodology of using external markers in the end of semester exams since the dawn of the 21 century. Schools and learning institutions that have the financial capability to accord student with learning incentives such as bursaries and educational loans also boost the students’ academic output compared to those that do not. This is because the anxiety that sets in resulting from lack and the fear that occurs out of the anticipation of being dismissed or being suspended from learning always have a reducing effect on one’s the academic output. Just as a government that does not offer learning incentives should not anticipate an intellectually rich population, so should a school that does not issue bursaries and scholarship services to its students expect academic results that only maintain the status quo. It is true that there are cases where students excel in financially challenged schools but this fact must be taken into consideration with the ratio that do not make it in the same schools. The fact that only one student manages decent grades from an institution that is financially challenged is a pointer to the truth that there are many pupils with vast untapped potential from the disadvantaged schools due to the adverse socio-economic conditions. References. Clarke, C. H. (2003). Growth of Canadian universities. US: UBC. Press. Dirks, B. N., Elley, G., Ortner, B. S. (1994). A reader in contemporary social theory. US: Princeton University Press. National Science Foundation (1979).Importance of maintaining Research excellence.US: NAS Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â  

Dan Bricklin, Bob Frankston, and the First Spreadsheet

Any product that pays for itself in two weeks is a surefire winner. That’s what Dan Bricklin, one of the inventors of the first computer spreadsheet. VisiCalc was released to the public in 1979. It ran on an Apple II computer. Most early microprocessor computers had been  supported by BASIC and a few games, but VisiCalc introduced a new level in application software. It was considered a fourth generation software program. Before this,  companies were investing time and money creating financial projections with manually calculated spreadsheets. Changing a single number meant recalculating every single cell on the sheet. VisiCalc allowed them to change any cell and the entire sheet would be automatically recalculated. VisiCalc took 20 hours of work for some people and turned it out in 15 minutes and let them become much more creative,† Bricklin said. The History of VisiCalc   Bricklin and Bob Frankston invented VisiCalc. Bricklin was studying for his Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School when he joined up with Frankston to help him write the programming for his new electronic spreadsheet. The two started their own company, Software Arts Inc., to develop their product. I dont know how to answer what it was like because early Apple machines had so few tools,† Frankston said about programming VisiCalc for the Apple II. â€Å"We just had to keep debugging by isolating a problem, looking at memory in the limited debugging – which was weaker than the DOS DEBUG and had no symbols – then patch and retry and then re-program, download and try again and  again...   An Apple II version was ready by the fall of 1979. The team started writing versions for the Tandy TRS-80, the Commodore PET and the Atari 800. By October, VisiCalc was a fast seller on the shelves of computer stores at $100.   In November 1981, Bricklin received the Grace Murray Hopper Award from the Association for Computing Machinery in honor of his innovation. VisiCalc was soon sold to Lotus Development Corporation where it was developed into the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet for the PC by 1983.  Bricklin never received a patent for VisiCalc because software programs were not eligible for patents by the Supreme Court until after 1981. Im not rich because I invented VisiCalc,† Bricklin said, â€Å"but I feel that Ive made a change in the world. Thats a satisfaction money cant buy.   Patents? Disappointed? Dont think of it that way, Bob Frankston said. Software patents werent feasible then so we chose not to risk $10,000.   More on Spreadsheets   The DIF format was developed in 1980, allowing spreadsheet data to be shared and imported into other programs such as word processors. This made spreadsheet data more portable.   SuperCalc was introduced in 1980, the first spreadsheet for the popular micro OS called CP/M. The popular Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet was introduced in 1983. Mitch Kapor founded Lotus and used his previous programming experience with VisiCalc to create 1-2-3.   Excel and Quattro Pro spreadsheets were introduced in 1987, offering a more graphical interface.